Specification | |
US Brand Name | Fosamax |
Strength | 35mg |
Generic Name | Sodium Alendronate |
Manufacturer | Cipla |
Pharmaceutical Form | Tablet/s |
Osteofos
- 35mg
This drug constitutes a generic name Sodium Alendronate,
which is manufactured under the brand names Fosamax, Osteofos (by Cipla) and
other brand names worldwide. It is used to prevent osteoporosis caused by
menopause or by taking steroids (both men and women). This medication changes
the process of bone formation and breakdown in the body. It reduces the
weakness due to bone loss and helping in the development of more bone mass
production which may further prevent bone fractures. Sodium Alendronate is also
used to treat Paget’s disease of bone in both men and women. It may be also
prescribed for other diseases which are not listed above.
Important
information about Sodium Alendronate
You should avoid the use
of this medicine, if you are unable to sit upright or stand at least half an
hour. Sodium Alendronate (Fosamax, Osteofos) may cause serious problem in
stomach or esophagus (the passage from mouth to stomach). Always stay upright for
30 minutes after taking this medicine. Bone loss in jaw (osteonecrosis) has
been observed in some people who are taking medicine similar to Sodium
Alendronate. Symptoms pertaining to bone loss in jaw are jaw pain,
swelling, numbness, loose teeth, gum infection, or slow healing post injury or
surgery involving gums. Your may be getting instantaneous development of
osteonecrosis of the jaw if you have cancer or if you are taking chemotherapy,
radiation, or steroids. Other
conditions associated to
osteonecrosis of the jaw include anemia, or blood clotting disorders.
If you are going for dental work, inform your doctor well
in advance that you are taking Sodium Alendronate medication. You may be
required to stop the medication for a short period of time. It is not a single
form of treatment if you are the patient of bone loss disorder. Your
osteoporosis treatment can be followed with a combination of diet which
contains calcium, or vitamin D supplements, and weight control.
Before
taking Sodium Alendronate
Before taking Sodium
Alendronate, take care of all the above mentioned precautions and clear all the
doubts about this medicine. Do not consider this medication in use if
your are allergic to Sodium Alendronate or any of its constituents, if you have
hypocalcaemia (low levels of calcium), or issues with esophagus muscles
movement, then don’t take this medication. Notify your doctor if you have
following conditions: swallowing difficulty, low Vitamin D level, dental
problem, kidney disease, or an ulcer or stomach or esophagus problem.
Dosage
information
You should take Sodium
Alendronate exactly as prescribed by your doctor. All medications come with a
patient leaflet. Refer the instructions in them to get the detailed
information. Do not alter the dosage unless your doctor advices you to do so.
Also, do not take this medicine after the prescribed time is over. Sodium
Alendronate can be taken either once in daily routine or once per week
depending on person to person. Make a habit to take this medicine firstly in
the morning, at least 30 minutes before you eat or drink anything or take any
other medicine. If you are following the weekly schedule, then take it on the
same day each week and always before having food or drinking anything in the
morning. Do not crush or chew the tablets, you must swallow the whole tablet
with one glass full of water for best effects. Your bone mineral density must
be checked on regular basis to see how well this medication is performing. You
have to take this medicine for a long period of time (3-5 years approx) for
better results. Always store it in cool or dry place.
What
if you miss a dose
If you miss a dose of
Sodium Alendronate when you are on a daily routine, then you should not take
the dose later in the day. If you are on weekly schedule, then have it first
thing in the morning and continue the routine. Always remember not to take 2
tablets of this medicine in any conditions.
What
if you overdose
In case of overdose,
drink a full glass of milk and seek medical help or call your doctor on
immediate basis. Don’t try to include vomiting or avoid lie down. Overdose of
this medicine may cause stomach pain, heartburn, nausea, diarrhea, muscle
cramps, numbness or tingling, muscle tightness in your face, seizure,
irritability, or bizarre thoughts or behavior.
Things
to avoid
Avoid taking other
medicines such as multi-vitamins, multi-minerals, or antacids within 30 minutes
of taking Sodium Alendronate tablet because they can create problems for this
medicine to be properly absorbed in your body. Also, sit upright or avoid lying
for at least half an hour after taking this tablet.
Side
Effects
Get medical help
immediately, if you experience any of these allergic signs while taking this
medicine: hives, breathing difficulty, swelling on your face, lips, tongue, or
throat. Stop taking this medicine if you encounter following serious side
effects- pain in chest; difficulty or pain while swallowing; pain or burning
under the ribs or in the back; severe heartburn; burning pain in your upper
stomach; or coughing up blood; new or deteriorating heartburn; fever; body
ache; fly symptoms; extreme joint, bone, or muscle pain; new or unexplained
pain in your thighs or hip; or pain, numbness, or swelling in jaw. Some
less serious side effects are: bloating; mild heartburn; mild nausea; vomiting;
stomach pain; diarrhea; gas; constipation; mild joint pain or swelling;
swelling in limbs; dizziness; eye pain; or headache. These are not all the side
effects mentioned above. There may be others as well. Contact your doctor or
seek medical attention immediately if you are experiencing these side effects.
Interaction
with other drugs
Keep a record of all
medications which you may be using and share the details with your doctor. Many
other drugs can interact with Sodium Alendronate, especially aspirin or other
NSAIDs (non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs) like celecoxib, diclofenac,
diflunisal ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ketorolac, meloxicam, naproxen,
or piroxicam. These drugs may interact with Sodium Alendronate medication and
effects on its working. Never start a new medication without your doctor’s
permission.
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