Specification | |
US Brand Name | Nizoral |
Strength | 200 mg |
Generic Name | Ketoconazole |
Manufacturer | Johnson & Johnson |
Pharmaceutical Form | Tablet/s |
Nizral
- 200 mg
This drug constitutes a generic name Ketoconazole, used
for the treatment of certain fungal infections in the body or serious
infections on nails and skin. This drug is fall under the category of drugs
known as Azole antifungals and functions by stopping the growth of fungus.
It is available in various forms such as tablets, cream and
shampoo and marketed under various brand names viz. Nizoral and Nizral (both
made by Johnson & Johnson).
Important
information about Ketoconazole
This drug should not be
taken if you are allergic to it, or if you are taking triazolam. Before using Ketoconazole,
inform your doctor if you have following conditions: liver disease, kidney
disease, a heart rhythm disorder, or a history of Long QT syndrome. You must
use this medication for the entire prescribed time, even after all the symptoms
have vanished. However, the infection may still not be wiped out from your
body. Not taking this medicine as prescribed by your doctor can worsen your
condition and cause a severe infection which cannot be treated through
drugs.
Ketoconazole is a FDA pregnancy category C drug. It may be
harmful to your unborn baby while taking during the pregnancy stage. This
medication can pass into the breast milk and can cause harmful effects. You
must consult your doctor before using the tablets in case of pregnancy and breast
feeding.
Before
taking Ketoconazole
Before taking
Ketoconazole antifungal drug, take care of all the above mentioned precautions.
Discuss all them with your doctor and clear your doubts which you may have
about this medicine.
Dosage
Information
Take Ketoconazole
antifungal medicine (Nizoral, Nizral) exactly as your doctor prescribed. Do not
alter the dosage unless your doctor advices you to do so. Prohibit the use of
this drug if the prescription period is over. All medicines come along with a
patient leaflet; you should go through the leaflet to know detailed
information. Always store the medicine in a cool and dry place.
Note: Ketoconazole dosage depends on lots of factors like age,
sex, drug allergies, or seriousness of the condition, your doctor may fix the
dosage by examining you properly. Strictly follow the dosage instruction
prescribed by your doctor.
What
if you miss a dose
If you miss a dose of
Ketoconazole, take it as soon as you remember. Don’t take the missed one dose
if the next dose time is close.
What
if you overdose
In case of an overdose,
seek medical attention immediately or contact your doctor.
Things
and activities to avoid
Do not consume antacids
or other acid reducer drugs for at least 2 hours after you have taken
Ketoconazole as they can effect on the functionality of this medicine and
thereby make the absorption of this drug harder. Avoid the consumption of
alcohol while taking Ketoconazole as it may cause side effects. While using
Ketoconazole topical form, avoid covering the medicated skin areas. Try to
avoid tight fitting attire and synthetic cloths. If you are using this medicine
for jock itch in your feet, wear clean cotton socks, sandals or shoes which
permit proper air flow to the affected area.
Side
Effects
Some common side effects
caused by this medicine are nausea and vomiting. If any of these side effects
will continue or deteriorate, get medical care immediately. In some rare cases,
it may cause the following conditions: adrenal gland problem (adrenal
insufficiency), low testosterone levels, or low sperm production when used at
high doses. These are not all the side effects mentioned above. There may
be others as well.
Interaction
with other drugs
Many other drugs can
interact with Ketoconazole including a blood thinner like warfarin or
clopidogrel, alfentanil, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine methadone pimozide
prednisone saquinavir, sirolimus, tacrolimus, theophylline, voriconazole,
antidepressants, cancer medicines, cholesterol lowering medicines, heart or
blood pressure medicines, NSAIDs, oral diabetes medicines, rifabutin, sedative
drugs, or seizure medicines. However, these are not the full list of drugs that
may interfere with it. There may be some others. Never start a new medication
unless your doctor advised you to do so.
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