Specification | |
US Brand Name | Procardia |
Strength | 20mg |
Generic Name | Nifedipine |
Manufacturer | UPM |
Pharmaceutical Form | Tablet/s |
What
is Nicardia?
Nicardia has a generic
name Nifedipine which is a calcium channel blocker drug that affects the
calcium found in a heart and muscle cells. It dilates
(relaxes and widens)
blood vessels (veins and arteries) that helps heart to pump blood and lower its
workload.
Why
Nicardia
This medicine is prescribed
by the physician for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and
angina (chest pain). Nicardia may also be used for other purposes not enlisted
in this medicine guide.
How
well it works?
Nicardia blocks the slow
calcium channel, preventing the flow of calcium ion into the cell. This drug
produces peripheral and coronary vasodilatation, lower down afterload,
peripheral resistance and BP. It increases coronary blood flow and causes
reflex tachycardia. It effects little or negligible on cardiac conduction and
rarely shows negative inotropic activities.
Important
information about Nicardia
You should not use
Nicardia (Procardia, Myogard, Nifedipine, Nifelat, and Adalat Chrono), if you
have allergic problems, severe coronary artery disease, or if you have had a
heart attack in past two weeks. Before taking this medicine, let your doctor
know if you have liver disease, a blockage in your digestive tract (stomach or
intestines), a history of stomach surgery, coronary artery disease, or hypothyroidism.
Before having a surgery or any other kind of operation, inform your health care
personal that you are taking Nicardia. Limit or avoid the alcohol consumption.
This drug might cause you dizzy. You should not drive and do any kind of
activities that require high attentiveness until and unless you can do them
safely.
Nicardia sold under
various names including Procardia, Myogard (made by UPM), Nicardia (made by
Unique), Nifelat (made by Cipla), and Adalat Chrono (made by Bayer Healthcare).
The genuine manufacturer of this drug is Procadia. It belongs to the class of
FDA pregnancy category C drug. It is not accustomed whether the use of this
drug is harmful for an unborn baby taken during the pregnancy or not. But, this
medication can pass into the breast milk and can cause harms. You must consult
your doctor before using the tablets in case of pregnancy and breast feeding.
Dosage- You should take
the dosage of Nicardia exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all the
direction listed on the leaflet of your medicine. Do not alter the dosage until
it is being advised by the doctor. Also, do not use the medicine after
prescription period is over. Store all the medicine in a cool and dry place,
far away from the reach of children. Do not crush or chew the tablet, instead
swallow it as a whole. Let your doctor know if you have excessive sweating,
vomiting and diarrhea. These conditions can lead a severe low blood pressure.
Note: Nicardia dosage
may depend on certain factors including age, sex, drug allergies, or
seriousness of the condition among several other factors. Your dosage may
determined by your physician after examining you properly.
What
if I miss a dose?
For effective results,
you should take all medicines on the same time as prescribed. Missing even a
single dose of Nicardia can be harmful to your health. However, if you miss a
dose of Nicardia, then take it instantly, but avoid the use when next scheduled
dose is near.
What
if I overdose?
In case of an overdose of
Nicardia, seek emergency medication because it can cause severe dizziness,
pounding heartbeats, nausea, vomiting, or feeling like you might pass out.
Warning:Alcoholic beverages must
be avoided while taking this medicine as alcohol can further reduce blood
pressure. Also, avoid activities which require high metal acquisition and
reflexes (driving). You should prohibit the use of grapefruit or the products
made by it as they can interact with Nicardia and results in dangerous effects.
Side
Effects-
Seek emergency medical
help if you have any of these sign of an allergic reaction: hives, swelling of
your face, lips, tongue, or throat and facing difficulty in breathing. Call
your doctor if you having certain types of reactions-
§ mild dizziness, flushing
(warmth, redness or tingly feeling)
§ Weakness, headache, mood
changes, heart burn, nausea, tremors, muscle cramps, cough, wheezing and sore
throat.
§ worsening angina;
§ a light-headed
feeling, like you might pass out;
§ Pounding heartbeats
or fluttering in your chest;
§ Chest pain or heavy
feeling, pain spreading to the jaw or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill
feeling.
§ Swelling in your ankles
or feet; or
§ Upper stomach pain,
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
§
Interaction
with other drugs: Other
drugs may also interact with Nicardia, including prescription and
over-the-counter
medicine (OTC vitamin
pills or other medicines, or herbal products), especially cemitidine,
conivaptan, digoxin, fentanyl, imatinib, isoniazid, laxatives, levothyroxine,
nefazodone, NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, or others), cold or allergy
medications, tizanidine, St.John’s Wort, HIV/AIDS medicines, antibiotics
(clartithromycin, erythromycin, or others), or seizure medicines. Always inform
your doctor when you are using such type of medicine before taking Nicardia.
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