Specification | |
US Brand Name | Cozaar |
Strength | 50mg |
Generic Name | Losartan potassium |
Manufacturer | Unichem |
Pharmaceutical Form | Tablet/s |
What
is Losar
Losar is a drug with a
generic name Losartan Potassium which is mainly prescribed for the treatment of
hypertension or high blood pressure. This medicine comprised of an angiotensin
II receptor antagonist that prevents blockage of blood vessels, thereby,
improves blood flow and lowers the blood pressure. It is also used to reduce
the risk of heart stroke in certain people who have heart disease. Losartan
Potassium is also prescribed to protect kidneys from damage which occurred due
to diabetes. It is sold under various trade names including Cozaar, Losar (made
by Unichem), and Repace (made by Sun Pharma). Also, it is used for other
purposes which are not enlisted here.
Important
information about Losartan Potassium
You should not intake
Losartan Potassium (Cozaar, Losar, Repace), if you are strictly allergic to it.
If you have following diseases including congestive heart failure, kidney
disease (or if you are on dialysis), liver disease, or if you are dehydrated,
then consult your doctor in advance to ensure whether this medicine is safe for
you. In some rare cases, Losartan Potassium can lead to a critical
condition which provide harmful effects like breakdown of skeleton muscle
tissue, kidney failure etc. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience
unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, weakness or if you have unusual fatigue,
and dark colored urine.
This is a pregnancy category D drug. You should not take this
drug in pregnancy stage because it can cause injury or death of an unborn baby
if pregnant women take it in second or third trimester. Use of an effective
birth control measure can be helpful during this medicinal treatment. Do not
take this medicine without the permission of your doctor if you are breast
feeding. In case you become pregnant during this medicine based treatment,
inform your doctor immediately and stop taking this tablet. Losartan Potassium
may increase your potassium levels; hence avoid the consumption of potassium
based supplements during the treatment.
Before
taking Losartan Potassium
You should take care of all the precautions listed above
to ensure the optimum effect before taking Losartan Potassium (Cozaar, Losar,
Repace). Discuss all those conditions with your doctor or physician and clear
all kind of doubts on this medicine usage.
Dosage
information
You should take Losartan
Potassium as per your doctor’s advice. Do not alter the dosage unless you
physician advices you to do so. Also, do not take this medicine if the
prescribed period is over. Refer the medicine leaflet to know the detailed
information regarding this medicine. It can be taken with or without food and
you should swallow the tablet as a whole. Always store the tablet in a cool and
dry place. Watch out the conditions like vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive
sweating during the medicine use because it can lead to dehydration which can
further lower down the blood pressure. Contact your doctor if you experience
such type of conditions.
Note: Losartan Potassium dosage depends on various factors like
age, sex, drug allergies, or seriousness of the condition, your doctor may fix
the dosage by examining you properly. Strictly follow the dosage
instruction prescribed by your doctor.
What
if you miss a dose
If you miss a dose of Losartan Potassium, try to take as
soon as you remember the dose. Always take care that you should not take the
missed tablet if the next dose time is close.
What
if you overdose
In case of overdose, seek
for an emergency medical treatment or call the Doctor.
Things
and activities to avoid
You should limit the
consumption of alcohol while being treated with Losartan Potassium. Avoid
getting up quickly and lying suddenly from a sitting position because it can
lead to dizziness in your body. Losartan Potassium may increase the potassium
level in your body. You should restrict the consumption of potassium
supplements or salts which contain potassium while taking this medicine.
Side
Effects
Dizziness, light
headedness, swelling in ankles or feet, or flushing are some common side
effects that may be encountered during the usage. Also, some serious side
effects are there like fast, irregular or rapid heartbeat, or fainting, etc,
which may worsen the situation. Seek medical attention immediately and
contact your doctor right away.
Interaction
with other drugs
Many others drug may
interact with Losartan Potassium, inform your doctor well in advance if you are
using following products: (OTC vitamin pills or other medicines, or herbal
products), especially the following ones: other medicines that lower blood
pressure, lithium, celecoxib, aspirin or NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, or
others), heart disease medication, a potassium supplement such as K-Dur,
Klor-Con, salt substitutes that contain potassium, or a diuretic. These are not
only the drugs which can interact with Losartan Potassium, there may be much
more. Never start a new medication without your doctor permission.
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